AGM-88 HARM

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1982
Total Production : 23,379
Total Cost : USD $5.7 billion

The AGM-88 HARM (High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile) is an air-to-surface supersonic, long range missile designed to seek out and destroy enemy radar systems. It was designed as an advanced follow on to Standard ARM and Shrike anti-radiation missiles. The HARM's guidance package, with full frequency coverage, is locked on enemy's radar systems emissions following them through radar site. Radar systems physical destruction is achieved through a single blast fragmentation warhead. The first combat use of AGM-88 missiles was in Libya in 1986. During the gulf war in 1991, more than 2,000 HARMs were fired against Iraq's radar systems becoming the weapon of choice in the suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD). The HARM missile can be released from many aircraft. The F-16C is the only HARM-capable aircraft of the US Air Force.

The HARM missile can operate in three modes: pre-emptive, missile-as-a-sensor and self-protect. In the pre-emptive mode the missile is fired before locking on the potential threat. Targeting is provided through pre-flight planning or cued via aircraft's sensors. The missile-as-a-sensor mode allows aircraft to use externally attached HARM missiles as a sensor (using its seeker) to locate radar emissions. Self-protect mode means the missile is fired to destroy threatening radar emissions. The scope of capabilities of the HARM missile family expands from the basic AGM-88A introduced in 1982 to the latest AGM-88F planned for 2015-2016. More than 23,000 AGM-88 missiles have been produced or are under contract to date with more than 4,000 employed in combat.

Model Status Year Produced
AGM-88B HARM Active ?
AGM-88C HARM Active ?
AGM-88A HARM Retired - No Longer Operational 1982 20,000
AGM-88D HARM Active 2003 ?
AGM-88E AARGM Active 2012 2,169
AGM-88F HCSM Active 2016 ?
AGM-88G AARGM-ER Active 2024 410



AGM-88B HARM

Group : Anti-Radiation Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missile
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Total Production : ?
Unitary Cost : USD $284,000

The AGM-88B missile has an improved guidance section compared to the A model. In addition, the AGM-88B is a reprogrammable missile (software update can be done without replacing hardware).

Operators
Country Status State Notes
AustraliaActive ?
BahrainRetired - No Longer Operational ? Upgraded to AGM-88F
EgyptActive ?
GermanyActive ?
GreeceActive ?
ItalyActive ?
MoroccoActive 10
QatarRetired - No Longer Operational ? Upgraded to AGM-88F
Saudi ArabiaActive 600
TaiwanRetired - No Longer Operational ? Upgraded to AGM-88F
United States of AmericaActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Diameter 250 millimeter
Length 4.2 meter
Wingspan 1.1 meter
Mass
Warhead 68 kilogram
Weight 360 kilogram
Performance
Max Range 105 kilometer
Speed
Top Speed 1.8 mach



AGM-88C HARM

Group : Anti-Radiation Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missile
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Total Production : ?
Unitary Cost : USD $284,000

The AGM-88C missile was the production model in the 2000s and featured improved software (to counter the advanced threats), improved seeker and improved warhead.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
AustraliaActive ?
ItalyActive ?
Saudi ArabiaActive ?
South KoreaActive ?
SpainActive ?
TaiwanActive ?
United States of AmericaActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Diameter 250 millimeter
Length 4.2 meter
Wingspan 1.1 meter
Mass
Warhead 68 kilogram
Weight 360 kilogram
Performance
Max Range 105 kilometer
Speed
Top Speed 1.8 mach



AGM-88A HARM

Group : Anti-Radiation Missiles
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Also Known As : High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missile
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1982
Total Production : 20,000
Unitary Cost : USD $284,000

The AGM-88A HARM was introduced by the United States Air Force and Navy in 1982.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
GermanyRetired - No Longer Operational ?
SpainRetired - No Longer Operational ?
UkraineRetired - No Longer Operational ?
United States of AmericaRetired - No Longer Operational ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Diameter 250 millimeter
Length 4.2 meter
Wingspan 1.1 meter
Mass
Warhead 68 kilogram
Weight 360 kilogram
Performance
Max Range 45 kilometer
Speed
Top Speed 1.8 mach



AGM-88D HARM

Group : Anti-Radiation Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missile
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2003
Total Production : ?
Unitary Cost : USD $284,000

The AGM-88D missile is the next step in HARM's evolution. It would be provided as an upgrade kit beginning in 2003 with improved software and hardware. The AGM-88D missile also incorporates a GPS/INS-aided guidance system.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
TurkiyeActive ?
UkraineActive ?
United Arab EmiratesActive ?
United States of AmericaCancelled ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Diameter 250 millimeter
Length 4.2 meter
Wingspan 1.1 meter
Mass
Warhead 68 kilogram
Weight 360 kilogram
Performance
Max Range 105 kilometer
Speed
Top Speed 1.8 mach



AGM-88E AARGM

Group : Anti-Radiation Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile, HDAM (HARM destruction of enemy air defense attack module)
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : ATK Alliant Techsystems
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : July 2012
Total Production : 2,169
Unitary Cost : USD $994,000

The AARGM (Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile) will feature the latest software (software seems to be the cornerstone of the HARM missile) and enhanced capabilities. The AARGM is intended to counter radar shutdown. A passive radar and an active millimeter wave seekers will be installed on the AARGM. In June 2003, ATK won a $223 million contract for the development of the Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile (AARGM). The whole program was valued at $1.55 billion ($1.69 billion Sept 2007 estimate). The missile was developed to counter Buk and S-300 air defense systems.

In November 2005 the Italian Ministry of Defense and the US Department of Defense signed a Memorandum of Agreement on the joint development of the AGM-88E AARGM missile. Italy was providing $20 million of developmental funding as well as several millions worth material, equipment and related services. The Italian Air Force was expected to procure up to 250 missiles for its Tornado ECR aircraft. Thus flight test program was set to integrate the AARGM onto Tornado ECR's weapon system.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
AustraliaActive ?
GermanyActive ?
GreeceActive ?
ItalyActive 250
UkraineActive ?
United States of AmericaActive 100/1,919
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Diameter 250 millimeter
Length 4.2 meter
Wingspan 1.1 meter
Mass
Warhead 68 kilogram
Weight 360 kilogram
Performance
Max Range 105 kilometer
Speed
Top Speed 1.8 mach



AGM-88F HCSM

Group : Anti-Radiation Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : HARM Control Section Modification
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2016
First Flight : August 2014
Total Production : ?

The AGM-88F HARM Control Section Modification (HCSM) is a further development based upon the AGM-88E that features increased precision and reduced collateral damage. The HCSM adds GPS/IMU navigation accuracy giving HARM the ability to engage time-critical targets. Besides, its new features allow to engage a wide range of modern Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) systems, are resistant to counter-HARM tactics, and reduces the risk of fratricide or collateral damage. The US Air Force awarded Raytheon the HCSM missile development contract in 2012. The first test flight involving the new AGM-88F missile was carried out in August 2014. Deployment is expected in the 2015-2016 timeframe. The F variant is offered as an upgrade for older B models.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
BahrainActive ?
QatarActive ?
TaiwanActive ?
United States of AmericaActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Diameter 250 millimeter
Length 4.2 meter
Wingspan 1.1 meter
Mass
Warhead 68 kilogram
Weight 360 kilogram
Performance
Max Range 148 kilometer
Speed
Top Speed 1.8 mach



AGM-88G AARGM-ER

Group : Anti-Radiation Missiles
Status : Active
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Northrop Grumman
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2024
First Flight : July 19, 2021
Total Production : 410
Unitary Cost : USD $3.2 million

The Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile-Extended Range (AARGM-ER), also known as AGM-88G, is a new variant of the AGM-88E missile developed by Orbital ATK to meet the requirements of the US Navy. The AARGM-ER missile features several upgrades focusing on extending its operational range and survivability. The missile’s rocket motor and tail have been replaced to achieve the extended range while keeping the sensors and electronics utilized on the AAGM-88E. The new missile is especially well suited for the F/A-18EF Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler and F-35 stealth fighter being carried inside the internal weapons bay. Orbital ATK was awarded a development contract in January 2018.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
AustraliaPlanned 60 Order announced in August 2023 for 60 missiles worth $431 million
FinlandPlanned ?
NetherlandsPlanned ?
PolandPlanned 200 Ordered in January 2025. More than 200 missiles worth $745 million.
United States of AmericaActive 150 LRIP I (16) September 2021; Lot 2 (16) July 2022; Lot 3 (118) November 2023.
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Diameter 0.29 meter
Length 4.1 meter
Mass
Weight 467 kilogram
Performance
Max Range 150 kilometer
Min Range 150 kilometer
Speed
Top Speed 2.9 mach

News

Monday, 30 December, 2024
United States Sends Additional Surface-to-Air Missiles and Artilery Rounds to Ukraine

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance support to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs as part of the surge of security

Thursday, 12 December, 2024
United States Sends Another Weapons Package to Ukraine

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced a new Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA) package to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs as part of the

Friday, 27 September, 2024
FMS: Australia Seeks 100 AGM-88G Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missiles-Extended Range Missiles

WASHINGTON, September 27, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Australia of Advanced Anti-Radiation

Tuesday, 30 July, 2024
US to Provide AGM-88 HARM, AIM-120C AMRAAAM and AIM-9X Sidewinder Missiles for Ukrainian F-16 Aircraft

According to the newspaper, the timing of the deliveries is unknown NEW YORK, July 30. /TASS/. The US has agreed to arm a dozen of Ukraine’s F-16 fighter jets, the Wall

Friday, 10 May, 2024
United States to Deliver Additional Patriot, NASAMS, Stinger, TOW, Javelin, AT4, HARM and HIMARS Missiles to Ukraine Along Bradleys, M113 and MRAP Armored Vehicles

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs.

Tuesday, 7 May, 2024
FMS: United Arab Emirates Wants High Speed Anti-Radiation Missile Control Section Modification Upgrade

WASHINGTON, May 7, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of High Speed

Wednesday, 24 April, 2024
FMS: Netherlands Requests Sale of 265 AGM-88G Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missiles - Extended Range

WASHINGTON, April 24, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of the Netherlands of Advanced Anti-Radiation

FMS: Poland Seeks 360 AGM-88G AARGM-ER Anti-Radiation Missiles

WASHINGTON, April 24, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Poland of Advanced Anti-Radiation

Friday, 26 January, 2024
FMS: Turkiye Orders 40 New Build F-16C/D Block 70 Aircraft, 79 F-16V Upgrade Kits and an Extensive Weapons Package

WASHINGTON, January 26, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Republic of Türkiye of F-16 Aircraft Acquisition

Friday, 12 January, 2024
US Navy to Speed Up Integration of the AGM-88G Anti-Radiation Missile onto the F-35 Aircraft by 2026

Lockheed Martin Corp., Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Co., Fort Worth, Texas, is awarded a modification (P00004) to a previously awarded cost-plus-fixed-fee, cost-plus-incentive-fee,

Wednesday, 13 December, 2023
Ukraine Gets New Arms Package from the United States Including AIM-9M, HIMARS, HARM, TOW and Javelin Missiles

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs.

Wednesday, 6 December, 2023
United States Sends Another Weapons Package to Ukraine Including AIM-7 and AIM-9M Missiles, 105mm and 155mm Artillery Ammo, HIMARS Rockets, HARM, Javelin, AT4 and TOW Missiles

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced new security assistance to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs that uses the limited resources that remain

Photo Gallery

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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