Onyx

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2001
Total Production : ?

Model Status Year Produced
Onyx Active 2001 ?
Oniks-M Under Development 2025 ?



Onyx

Group : Anti-Ship Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : 3M55, Oniks, P-800, SS-N-26 (SS-NX-26), Strobile, Yakhont
Origin : Russia
Contractor : NPK Tekhmash
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2001
Total Production : ?

The Yakhont, SS-N-26 codename, is an advanced supersonic, long range, anti-ship missile intended for surface ships, submarines and coastal defense batteries. It is a liquid fuel ramjet-powered version of SS-N-7 Starbright missile enabled to be launched by canisters and VLS. The missile features an inertial navigation system to reach the target area with an active radar homing in the terminal phase of the flight. It has been designed to operate in severe countermeasure environments and features improved maneuverability and reduced signatures over the SS-N-7 for improved survivability.

The Yakhont is a fire and forget missile and features several launch modes in accordance with the target characteristics and location. The missile can use a high-low flight pattern for targets located at up to 300 km. The low-low flight pattern can be used against targets at ranges of 120 km or against well protected targets in order to be surprised minimizing its reaction time against the incoming missile and optimizing the missile's kill probability. During the low flight profile the Yakhont missile is able to fly at altitudes between 5 and 15 meters like a sea-skimming missile.

The Yakhont is intended as a Russian surface ships and submarines anti-ship missile. It has been designed to defeat ships protected by the US AEGIS weapon system and its European counterparts. A group of several Yakhont missiles can attack a given target with one missile flying at an altitude of 15,000-ft (5,000 meters) while transmitting target data to the other missiles flying at 10-15 meters above sea level. The P-800 missiles operated by the Russian Armed Forces may have a maximum range of 600 kilometers.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
AlgeriaActive ?
EgyptPlanned ?
IndonesiaActive ? Missiles purchased before 2010
RussiaActive ?
SyriaActive 72 Contract signed in 2007 for Bastion land-based missile systems and due for delivery beyond 2010
VietnamActive ? Missiles purchased in 2005
YemenActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Diameter 720 millimeter
Length 8.9 meter
Mass
System Weight 3,900 kilogram with TLC
Warhead 200 kilogram
Weight 3,000 kilogram
Performance
Max Cruising Flight Altitude 14,000 meter
Max Range 700 kilometer
Min Range 120 kilometer
Sea-Skimming Flight Altitude 10 meter
Seeker's Detection Range 75 kilometer radar seeker
Speed
Cruise Speed 2.6 mach
Final Approach Speed 680 mps
Top Speed 3 mach
Time
Consecutive Launch Time 5 second
SetUp Time 4 minute
Time Between Inspections 3 year



Oniks-M

Group : Anti-Ship Missiles
Status : Under Development
Also Known As : Onyx-M
Origin : Russia
Contractor : NPK Tekhmash
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2025
First Flight : December 2022
Total Production : ?

The upgrades Oniks, Oniks-M, is an improved version of the missile featuring a maximum range of 1,000 kilometers. The existence of the Oniks-M was made public in December 2022. The export variant of the Oniks missile has a maximum range of 300 kilometers while the weapons operated by the Russian military feature a maximum range between 600 and 800 kilometers. The missile was designed primarily as anti-ship missile but can engage targets onshore as well as proven during the special military operation in Ukraine in 2022. The Oniks-M missile would feature other improvements such as an increased top speed potentially making it hypersonic.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
RussiaPlanned ?
Specifications
Notes
Performance
Max Range 1,000 kilometer

News

Saturday, 11 January, 2025
Nuclear Reactor Launched on Russian Navy's Admiral Nakhimov Battlecruiser

The nuclear reactor of the heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARK) Admiral Nakhimov of Project 11442M has been launched without the ship going to sea.

Tuesday, 19 November, 2024
Russian Navy Admiral Nakhimov Battlecruiser Set to Perform Initial Sea Trials on Auxiliary Engines

The physical launch of the two nuclear reactors will take place after the return to Sevmash, the source said MOSCOW, November 19.

Tuesday, 13 August, 2024
Russian Navy Admiral Nakimov Missile Cruiser to Stay in Active Duty Until 2055 at Least

The cruiser will be transferred it to the Aerospace Forces in 2025, Russian Navy Commander-in-Chief Admiral Alexander Moiseyev said PATRIOT PARK /Moscow Region/, August 13.

Wednesday, 27 March, 2024
Russian Oniks Supersonic Cruise Missile to Get Jamming-Resistant Homing Head

"Simultaneously, the work is under way to make Oniks missiles invulnerable to Ukrainian electronic warfare equipment," another source said MOSCOW, March 27.

Friday, 26 January, 2024
Improved Onyx Supersonic Missile to Feature Considerably Increased Range

Russian warships, submarines and Bastion coastal complexes are armed with Onyx missiles REUTOV /Moscow region/, January 26.

Wednesday, 24 January, 2024
Hypersonic Zircon Missile Designed to Overcome Any Western-Made Air and Missile Defense System

General Director of the Tactical Missile Arms Corporation Boris Obnosov announced the ability of Zircon missiles to penetrate any air defense/missile defense system.

Tuesday, 7 November, 2023
Russian Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarine Test Firing Oniks and Kalir-PL Cruise Missiles

The nuclear-powered sub fired one missile from a torpedo tube and the other from a launcher, the source specified MOSCOW, November 7.

Tuesday, 15 August, 2023
Ukrainian Air Defenses Unable to Deal with Russian Missiles Kh-22, Kh-47M2, Iskander-M, 48N6, Oniks, Kh-31PD and Smerch

Yury Ignat earlier said that Ukrainian air defenses were also helpless against Kinzhal hypersonic missiles, Iskander tactical missiles, missiles of the S-300 anti-aircraft

Thursday, 3 August, 2023
Russian Navy Krasnoyarsk Nuclear-Powered Submarine to Test Launch Kalibr and Oniks Cruise Missiles

During joint state trials, the nuclear-powered submarine Krasnoyarsk will reportedly perform three combat training launches of Kalibr and Oniks missiles from its submerged

Thursday, 22 June, 2023
All Russian Navy New Corvettes and Frigates to Be Equippped with Zircon Hypersonic Missiles

According to the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy, Admiral Nikolai Evmenov, all under construction and new frigates and corvettes of the Russian Navy will be armed

Thursday, 15 December, 2022
Russian Navy to Get First Project 949AM Submarine in 2023 while Another Two Boats Are Being Upgraded

The sub underwent its previous repairs at the Zvezda Shipyard in 2014 MOSCOW, December 15. /TASS/.

Thursday, 8 December, 2022
Russia to Develop Upgraded Oniks Supersonic Cruise Missile with a Maximum Range of 1,000 Kilometers

According to the manufacturer’s data, the Oniks export modification (the Yakhont missile) has a maximum operational range of 300 km today MOSCOW, December 8.

Photo Gallery

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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